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Map Name: MPASAG_KEA_Defacto_protected_areas
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Title: Depth-related refuge areas
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Comments: <DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P><SPAN>Unfished depths of the marine environment (areas deeper than 1600 m) were considered as de facto-benthic protection areas.1km2 resolution bathymetry layer was clipped to those areas less than1600m depth, Niwa (2016). New Zealand Regional Bathymetry (2016) [Online]. The layer is available at https://www.niwa.co.nz/our-science/oceans/bathymetrySeafloor depths beyond the range of current bottom fishing (used a proxy for de facto refuge areas) were defined as those areas deeper than 1600 m. Although longline fishing can extend deeper, most effort within New Zealand’s deepest fisheries (e.g., orange roughy) is shallower than 1300 m, and rarely has extended beyond 1600 m - this is also the cut-off of trawl footprint analyses by Baird & Wood (2018). A bathymetry layer of New Zealand (NIWA, 2016) was classified into depth-refuge areas deeper than 1600 m. The bathymetry layer is compiled from the best available data, including multibeam and single-beam data sourced from surveys by NIWA and Land Information New Zealand (LINZ), as well as international surveys by vessels from United States of America, France, Germany, Australia and Japan, and is considered robust resulting in the high confidence score assigned.</SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></DIV>
Subject: Unfishable depths of the marine environment were defined as deeper than 1600m (NIWA 2016)
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Keywords: bathymetry,fisheries,refuge areas
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